Abstract

Haiti has experienced numerous barriers to rabies control over the past decades and is one of the remaining Western Hemisphere countries to report dog-mediated human rabies deaths. We describe the circumstances surrounding a reported human rabies death in 2016 as well as barriers to treatment and surveillance reporting.

Highlights

  • Haiti has experienced numerous barriers to rabies control over the past decades and is one of the few remaining Western Hemisphere countries to report dog-mediated human rabies deaths

  • Case Report On January 14, 2016, a woman with behavioral changes and hydrophobia visited a regional hospital in Cap-Haïtien, Nord Department, Haiti

  • Healthcare workers at the regional hospital made a presumptive diagnosis of rabies but were unable to offer palliative care

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Summary

Introduction

Haiti has experienced numerous barriers to rabies control over the past decades and is one of the few remaining Western Hemisphere countries to report dog-mediated human rabies deaths. Case Report On January 14, 2016, a woman with behavioral changes and hydrophobia visited a regional hospital in Cap-Haïtien, Nord Department, Haiti. Haiti’s Ministry of Health (Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population [MSPP]), with assistance from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has developed a robust surveillance system for 44 conditions, 13 of which are immediately reportable, including suspected human rabies.

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Conclusion
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