Abstract
Recent studies in murine and human endometrium have suggested the possibility of a steroidogenic capacity, but details of steroid biosynthetic enzyme expression and their potential regulation by cyclic hormones and/or endometriosis remain unclear. The objective of this study was to characterize the cycle and disease regulation of eutopic endometrial mRNA coding for the 3 essential components of progesterone (P) biosynthesis: steroid acute regulatory protein (StAR, mediates cholesterol transport), Cholesterol 20-22 Desmolase (CYP11A1, catalyzes cleavage of the cholesterol side chain to form pregnenolone), and 3-Beta-HSD, type I (HSD3B1, catalyzes conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone).
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