Abstract
It is shown, on the example of the monocyclic cyclononatetraenyl cation, , that the fully-variational optimization of modern ab initio wavefunctions based on spin-coupled generalized valence bond (SCGVB) theory vindicates, in a surprising level of detail, essential features of Heilbronner's ideas for the electronic structure of Möbius annulenes such as the arrangement of overlapping carbon 2p atomic orbitals along a Möbius strip, leading to a phase inversion between the first and last orbitals. In the SCGVB description, the aromaticity of this Möbius system with eight π electrons follows from the extensive resonance between VB structures.
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