Does the Build Orientation Parameter Affect the Fit of Fixed Partial Dentures Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing?

Abstract

This in vitro study evaluated the adaptation of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) with different build angles. Maxillary right first premolars and first molars from a typodont were prepared with 1-mm chamfer, 2-mm occlusal reduction, and total taper of 8 degrees to receive three-unit FDPs. After framework design, data were sent to a laser machine, and 30 specimens were fabricated from Co-Cr metal powder by SLM. Specimens were assigned to three groups (n = 10 per group) with different build angles of 0 (A0), 30 (A30), and 45 (A45) degrees. Marginal and internal fit were evaluated. Results were compared among build orientation groups and abutments. Data were analyzed using the Levene test, t test, and analysis of variance (α = .05). A statistical difference was found between different angle groups (P = .015). At the abutment level, a significant difference was found in the gap values between build orientation groups for the molars (P = .048). Group A0 reported the smallest mean discrepancy values, and group A45 the highest. Statistical differences were found between group A45 and groups A0 (P < .001) and A30 (P < .024). The fit of printed metal FDPs was affected by the build orientation but remained clinically acceptable.