Abstract

Variation in longevity of taxa in the fossil record has been recognized, but few studies have tested for correlation between position in morphospace and differential survivorship. A sample of 322 Triassic ammonoid species, each one representing a genus, was studied to test whether longer-lived genera were significantly further from the centre of morphospace than shorter-lived genera. Two empirical morphospaces were constructed from morphological data, and the deviation of each genus from the “average form” (centroid) was calculated. Spearman Rank Correlation and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to test for any significant relationships between distance from the centre of morphospace and longevity. Some longer-lived taxa tended to plot further from the centre of morphospace, but the amounts of variance in longevity accounted for were small and largely statistically non-significant. Ammonoid clade-level morphological stasis appears to be the product of repeated reoccupation of the centre of morphospaces after taxonomic turnover events.

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