Abstract

This paper demonstrates that easily processed texts affect investor trading behavior even in the absence of any informational content. We focus on characteristics of stock tickers and show that stocks with tickers that are actual words in the English language are more liquid, as measured by higher turnover and trading volume, and lower spreads. The preference toward tickers that are words prevails among retail investors, but does not affect institutional investors. This is consistent with the explanation that ticker characteristics facilitate trading by improving the firm’s visibility among retail investors through channels of familiarity and memorization.

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