Abstract

This paper provides first empirical insights on the relationship between green public procurement and firms’ environmental innovation outputs. Considering that the public sector is a large buyer in the economy, strategic public procurement can work as demand-pull factor for new products and processes. Green public procurement aims at contributing to more sustainable production and consumption. Using a novel firm-level dataset, this paper analyses within a difference-in-differences setup whether green public procurement is able to trigger environmental innovations or not. Our results support a demand-pull effect of green public procurement on the probability of introducing environmental product innovations: The probability of introducing a new and more environmentally friendly product is on average around 19 percentage points higher for firms receiving a green public procurement contract. We find no significant relationship between green public procurement and the probability of introducing new and more environmentally friendly production processes.

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