Abstract

This study explores the effects of managing stress with relaxation on the experience of acute pain. Sixty participants, who experienced acute cold water pain, were randomly assigned to one of the following interventions: (a) Stress desensitization (b) neutral imagery control (NI), and (c) non-treatment control. Prior to and after treatment, participants were given measures of stress, anxiety, and pain. Measures included: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS), Daily Stress Inventory, Stress-arousal Checklist, and the revised Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist (MAACL-R).

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