DOE: a dynamic object elimination scheme based on geometric and semantic constraints

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a dynamic object elimination algorithm that combines semantic and geometric constraints to address the problem of visual SLAM being easily affected by dynamic feature points in dynamic environments. This issue leads to the degradation of localisation accuracy and robustness. Firstly, we employ a lightweight YOLO-Tiny network to enhance both detection accuracy and system speed. Secondly, we integrate the YOLO-Tiny network into the ORB-SLAM3 system to extract semantic information from the images and initiate the elimination of dynamic feature points. Subsequently, we augment this approach by incorporating geometric constraints between neighbouring frames to further eliminate dynamic feature points. Then, the former is supplemented by combining the geometric constraints between neighbouring frames to further eliminate dynamic feature points. Experiments on the TUM dataset demonstrate that the algorithm in this paper can improve the Relative Pose Error (RPE) by up to 95.12% and the Absolute Trajectory Error (ATE) by up to 99.01% in high dynamic sequences compared to ORB-SLAM3. The effectiveness of dynamic feature point elimination is evident, leading to significantly improved localisation accuracy.