Abstract

Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to delve into the study of archival documents and scientific societies of Turkestan that operated during the second half of the 19th to the early 20th centuries. Specifically, the focus is on archival materials housed in the National Archive of Uzbekistan. The article aims to shed light on the activities of these scientific societies and provide insights into their historical significance.
 
 Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a methodological approach centered on the analysis of archival documents and scientific societies. The examination is twofold, involving an exploration of the activities of the societies themselves and an in-depth analysis of the archival funds associated with these scientific entities. The methods also include the assessment of documentation within the archival materials.
 
 Results: The results of this study present valuable information regarding the activities of scientific societies in Turkestan during the specified historical period. The article offers insights into the nature and scope of the endeavors undertaken by these societies. Additionally, the analysis of archival funds provides a comprehensive understanding of the documentation associated with these scientific entities, contributing to the broader historical context of the region.
 
 Conclusion: In conclusion, the article synthesizes the findings by emphasizing the historical significance of scientific societies in Turkestan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The examination of archival documents sheds light on the cultural and intellectual pursuits of these societies, enriching our understanding of the scientific landscape of the time. The conclusion underscores the importance of preserving and studying archival materials as a means to appreciate the contributions of these scientific societies to the intellectual heritage of the region. Overall, the article serves as a valuable resource for historians, archivists, and scholars interested in the scientific and cultural history of Turkestan.

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