Documentation and Conservation of Mughal Architectural Pattern - Bibi Maraim Mausoleum and Mosque Complex at Narayanganj, Dhaka in Bangladesh

Abstract

All the historical structures of today's Narayanganj city have been eroded by terrible clutch. These structures include the magnificent structures of the Sultanate, Mughal and British Colonial periods. Among these structures, the ones that still survive against the adversities of nature and man-made factors inspire wonder in the minds of tourists and archaeologists. One such sight-seeing structure of the Mughal era is the complex, which includes Bibi Mariam's tomb and mosque. Complexity is a wrong idea. It is correct to say that Bibi Mariam's fort is impressive in both appearance and overall consideration. Bibi Mariam's tomb and mosque complex consists of several structures. The status of these establishments is neither greater nor lesser than that of the others. Recognized as Mughal structures, these structures stand with dignity. These structures have survived from age to age. Adequate intervention should be taken in that regard. Otherwise, the identity of this establishment, i.e., time, place, and time, cannot be presented to the new generation in the coming days.Due to the superstitious mentality of the local people, a lot of ornamentation is seen in tombs or mosques.Over time, these structures have been discussed or considered as ancient resources. A lot of decay is seen in the structures. Therefore, it is very important to know one thing for the restoration of these aesthetic structures, and that is to follow the right rules for conservation, compilation, and reconstruction. Bangladesh's historical structures, in particular, face threats and disasters as a result of an identity crisis and inappropriate reconstruction.Complex has the same situation. The building is currently in a state of disrepair. The establishment has lost much of its appeal. This article presents extensive documentation of Bibi Mariam's tomb and mosque complex. Apart from that, it sheds light on how this ancient structure can be brought to the public and preserved.