Abstract
One of the most reliable methods of payment in international trade is payment by documentary credit. Its main function is to ensure that payment is made by a neutral bank on the order of the buyer, so the seller has a solid bank guarantee for his obligation. Besides its payment function, the function of lending is also important, because payment is usually made on a deferred period. Important characteristics of documentary letters of credit are speed and reliability of transaction execution for all participants in the contracting business. By learning about the basic characteristics of letters of credit, readers will become familiar with the specifics of this payment method. Today's business requires a great analysis and selection of the most effective ways of doing business at the lowest cost and the increasing use of electronic business, which saves up to 40 % of the cost of carrying out certain transactions. This paper wants to point out all the benefits to business through documentary letters of credit, on the one hand, and savings caused by the use of electronic transmission of data, on the other.
Highlights
One of the most reliable methods of payment in international trade is payment by documentary credit
18] Treća revizija izvršena je 1974. godine kada je objavljen službeni tekst učestvovale su zemlje Istočne Evrope i važan korak je prihvatanje promena u transportu robe od standardnih kaluzula FOB i CIF, uvođenje pravila i dokumenat za međunarodni transport
Kao i mogućnost elektronskog potpisivanja i način za proveru autentičnosti tog potpisa
Summary
Apstrakt Jedan od najpouzdanijih načina plaćanja u međunarodnoj trgovini je plaćanje putem dokumentarnog akreditiva. Njegova osnovna funkcija je osiguranje plaćanja koje se vrši od strane neutralne banke po nalogu kupca, a prodavac ima čvrstu garanciju banke da će se obaveza prema njemu izvršiti. Osim funkcije plaćanja bitna je i funkcija kreditiranja, jer se plaćanje vrši najčešće na odloženi rok. Upoznavanje sa osnovnim karakteristikama akreditiva i sami čitaoci će se upoznati sa specifičnostima ovog načina plaćanja. Današnje poslovanje iziskuje velike analize i odabir najefikasnijeg načina poslovanja sa najmanjim troškovima, pa je sve veća primena elektronskog načina poslovanja koji omogućava uštedu čak i do 40 % u troškovima obavljanja pojedinih transakcija. Ovim radom upravo želim da istaknem sve prednosti koje omogućava poslovanje putem dokumentarnog akreditiva s jedne strane, i ušteda korišćenjem elektronskog načina prenosa podatka sa druge strane. Ključne reči: dokumentarni akreditiv, Incoterms 2010, elektronski akreditivi, SWIFT, Bolero sistemi
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