Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n-3) alters cortisol response after air exposure inProchilodus lineatus(Valenciennes) larvae fed on enrichedArtemia

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of different proportions of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) on the growth, survival and stress response of curimba (Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes) larvae, an omnivorous freshwater species, fed on enriched Artemia. Six different experimental emulsions were formulated to have two levels of ARA (A-0.5 and A-1.0), two levels of DHA (D-0.5 and D-1.0) two combinations of ARA and DHA (AD-3:1 and AD-1:3). There were no significant effects of treatments on curimba standard length and survival at the end of the experiment. The results showed a negative correlation between dietary DHA and whole-body cortisol after 60 s of air exposure. The resting concentration of cortisol was not affected by the diets (p = .424). After air exposure, all treatments except for D-1.0 (p = .137) and D-0.5 (p = .545) exhibited a marked cortisol rise. These results showed that DHA supplementation can have an attenuating effect on cortisol response after air exposure.