Abstract
The binding mode of a series of competitive PARP-1 inhibitors was investigated employing a molecular docking approach by using Autodock 3.0. A particular attention was given to the role played by a water molecule present in some but not all the so far available crystal structures of the catalytic domain of PARP-1. Good correlation between calculated binding energies and experimental inhibitory activities was obtained either by including ( r 2 = 0.87) or not ( r 2 = 0.84) the structural water molecule. Closer inspection of our results suggested that this water molecule should be considered part of the hydration shell of polar inhibitors and not as a structural water.
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