Abstract

This study examines the impact of special dividend announcements in a partial imputation tax environment in the UK. We find that the market reaction is positive. The price reaction is negatively related with growth opportunities and positively related with pre-announcement cash flow and size of the special dividend. Abnormal future operating performance is positively related with growth opportunities for the year ended after the announcement and the year after, and is positively related with the size of the special dividend for the year ended after the announcement and insignificantly related thereafter. Overall, our findings support the conclusion that in a partial imputation tax environment, managers use special dividends both to signal future performance for firms with high growth opportunities and to reduce agency costs for firms with low growth opportunities.

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