Do cochlear microphonics evoked by narrow-band chirp stimuli affect the objective detection of auditory steady-state responses?

Abstract

Objective It has recently been discussed whether hearing screening and hearing threshold assessment can accurately be completed using automated ASSR methods for children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). Possible causes for the claimed potential failures were investigated here. Design The study is based on the analysis of stored ASSR raw data. Study sample This study reviewed raw ASSR data from 274 patients with a total of 5809 individual recordings. Results Cochlear microphonics (CM) were found in 18 of the 274 patient records. Four of these 18 were obtained from patients with ANSD. One patient with ANSD without click auditory brainstem responses up to 100 dBnHL demonstrated clear ASSR responses from 65 dBnHL upwards. Where click stimulation suggests an auditory nerve defect, narrow-band chirps were shown to evoke ASSR in certain patients. CMs are elicited by narrow-band chirps in the same way as by broadband stimuli. CM residuals as well as a presumed enlarged wave I with absent neural responses, always accompanied by CM, were found as possible causes of misinterpretation at high stimulus levels. A CM detector was created. Conclusions The CM detector, indicating the presence of CM, will prevent misinterpretation of clinical ASSR results.