Abstract

DNA storage is a new kind of technique to store information by the biological molecules DNA. Compared with traditional electronic storage medium, DNA storage has the advantages such as massive storage capacity, high storage density and low energy consumption. The developments in DNA synthetic and sequencing technique, and the exponential requirement for big data storage have pushed the research of DNA storage achieving great progress on storage capacity, storage density and reliability. The development history of DNA storage, its general workflow, and the development in DNA database, documental storage and in vivo storage are introduced. Finally, the challenge of DNA storage and its potential future research direction are pointed out.

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