Abstract

The negative regulation of the biotin biosynthetic ( bio) operon in Escherichia coli is mediated by the bifunctional birA gene product, which serves as the bio repressor and biotin-activating enzyme. Nucleotide sequence analysis of 18 mutations in the birA gene was employed to study the DNA-binding and enzymatic functions of the BirA protein. The results indicate that a predicted helix-tum-helix structure, from amino acid (aa) positions 18 to 39 within the 321-aa BirA protein, may be responsible for sequence-specific DNA binding, whereas the temperature-sensitive mutations affecting biotin activation are found in two regions from aa positions 83–119 and 189–235.

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