Djibouti and the Death of Hamoudi Ahmed

Abstract

In the history of Djibouti, the name Hamoudi Ahmed occupies a significant place. This name is mentioned in tourist brochures because the mosque he built, popularly known as Hamoudi Mosque, is among Djibouti’s landmarks. Originating from Yemen and part of the Yemeni diaspora that settled in colonial Djibouti, Hamoudi Ahmed became a rich merchant. However, despite the fame of his name, little is known about how his wealth came to be lost. This opacity contrasts with other successful Yemeni migrants who found wealth in the colonial era. Drawing on French colonial records, the author provides a detailed account of how this renowned Yemeni became a source of controversy after his death. It also aims to critically reflect on how diaspora communities such as Yemenis have been represented in Indian Ocean studies.