Abstract
The review presents the following division of the African natural foci province into districts: I. Upper Guinea natural focus region includes the following individual natural foci: I.1. Kazamans; I.2. North Guinea; I.3. Volta; I.4. Adamawa; I.5. Sao Tome. II. Central Africa: II.1. Southern Guinea; II.2. Katanga; II.3. Congo; II.4. Azande; II.5. Ruwenzori. III. South-Eastern Africa: III.1. Mafungabusi; III.2. Drakensberg; III.3. Comoros; III.4. Madagascar; III.5. Seychelles; III.6. Mascarenes. For each natural focus the article describes the characteristic landscapes and species list of fruit-bats (Chiroptera, Megachiroptera) which are natural reservoir for viruses belonging to Filoviridae family, the types of epidemic outbreaks and the intensity of filovirus circulation. Possible explanations of narrowness of filoviruses areal in comparison with fruit-bats areal in Africa are discussed.
Highlights
The review presents the following division of the African natural foci province into districts: I
For each natural focus the article describes the characteristic landscapes and species list of fruit-bats (Chiroptera, Megachiroptera) which are natural reservoir for viruses belonging to Filoviridae family, the types of epidemic outbreaks and the intensity of filovirus circulation
Possible explanations of narrowness of filoviruses areal in comparison with fruit-bats areal in Africa are discussed
Summary
Приатлантическая низменность в междуречье Казаманс – Конкуре a. Экваториальные влажные леса на юго-восточных склонах нагорий; d. Экваториальные влажные леса на северных, южных и западных склонах; h. Юг Камеруна, РЭГ, Габон, РК, запад ДРК, запад ЦАР b; Ангола, юг ДРК, североd восток Замбии e; k. (10) 2001 Ж-ZEBOV: РК (Лосси) [12] (11) 2001 Л-ZEBOV: РК (Келле) [11]; Л→Г (12) 2002 Ж-ZEBOV: Габон [13] (13) 2002 Ж-ZEBOV: Габон (Задие) [12] (14) 2003 Л-ZEBOV: РК (Мбомо, Келле) [14]; Л→Г (15) 2005 Л-ZEBOV: РК (Этумби) [3]; Л→Г (16) 2004 Л-MMARV: Ангола (Уиже) [15]; Д (17) 1976 Л-ZEBOV: ДРК (Ямбуку) [16]; Л→Г (18) 1977 Л-ZEBOV: ДРК (Тандала) [17]; Д (19) 1995 Л-ZEBOV: ДРК (Киквит) [18]; Л→Г (20) 2007 Л-ZEBOV: ДРК (Луебо) [19]; Л→Г (21) 2014 Л-ZEBOV: ДРК (Боэнде) [20]; Л→Г
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