Dividend behavior of lodging firms: Heckman's two-step approach

Abstract

This study examines lodging firms’ dividend behavior with a framework that clearly distinguishes between the two steps of dividend decisions: whether or not to pay and how much to pay. This study also investigates how firm characteristics influence the payment and amount decisions of dividends. Heckman's two-step approach is used for data analyses because it can differentiate between the two stages of dividend decisions, precluding potential sample selection bias. Results imply that the way in which firm characteristics affect the two steps of dividend decisions are indeed different. The payment of dividends is determined by many firm financial characteristics, the previous year's dividend amount, and some external year-specific events. The variation in the amount of dividends, by contrast, is not explained by such firm characteristics. Only the previous year's dividend amount and some year-specific events have a significant impact on the decision of dividend amount. Results also present some interesting findings, which may contribute to a better understanding of lodging firms’ unique dividend behavior.