Abstract

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLPs) markers were used to investigate the genetic variation in six autochthonous goat populations distributed in the middle and lower Yangtze River valley. The goat populations were Chengdu Grey Goat (CGG), Chuandong White Goat (CWG), Banjiao Goat (BG), Matou Goat (MG), Hui Goat (HG) and Yangtze River Delta White Goat (YRDWG). A total of 180 individuals (30 per population) were analysed using ten selected AFLP primer combinations that produced 78 clear polymorphism loci. The variability at AFLP loci was largely maintained within populations, as indicated by the average genetic similarity, and they were ranged from 0.745 to 0.758 within populations and 0.951 to 0.970 between populations. No breed specific markers were identified. Cluster analysis based on Nei's genetic distance between populations indicated that Chengdu Grey Goat is the most distant population, while CWG and YROWG were the closest populations, followed by BG, HG and MG. Genetic diversity of the goat populations didn't confirm what was expected on the basis of their geographical location, which may reflect undocumented migrations and gene flows and identify an original genetic resource. (Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2003. Vol 16, No. 2 : 277-281)

Highlights

  • Populations in this area (Jiang et al, 1988; Cheng et al, Chengdu Grey Goat(CGG)has a grey coat of the brown type which are based on an eumelanic coat of the

  • The ten Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLPs) primer combinations used to study the genetic variability of the six populations produced 78 polymorphic bands

  • The within population genetic similarity (WGS) was Genetic distance of the goat populations did not calculated as an average of between goat populations of X and Y (BSFXY) across all comparisons confirm what was expected on the basis of their between individuals within a population (Lynch, 1990)

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Summary

Introduction

JIANG ET AL.Population name (abbreviation)Size of population (thousand)*Sampling site and sample sizeChengdu Grey Goat (CGG)Jingtang county 20, Peng county 10, Sichuan provinceChuandong White Goat (CWG)Wang county 30, Chongqing cityBanjiao Goat (BG)Wuxi county 30, Chongqing city Matou Goat (MG). Key Words : Genetic Diversity, Indigenous Goat Population, Yangtze River Valley, AFLP In many poor farmers; the breeding and genetic improvement of indigenous goats had been received more Animals attention in these regions in the past five years Populations in this area (Jiang et al, 1988; Cheng et al, Chengdu Grey Goat(CGG)has a grey coat of the brown type which are based on an eumelanic coat of the

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