Abstract
El sistema sexo-género hace referencia a un proceso mediante el cual socialmente se dicotomiza, estereotipiza y jerarquiza a la población.Tomando en consideración a 20 estudiantes universitarios y preuniversitarios, se plantea una investigación cualitativa con el objetivo de identificar la percepción social que poseen sobre la homosexualidad, la bisexualidad y la transexualidad y analizar los posibles efectos en la salud.Los resultados evidencian que existe un gran calado de mitos, estereotipos y percepciones estigmatizantes entre los jóvenes, por lo que se considera que las medidas de promoción de la igualdad y la diversidad facilitadoras de la deconstrucción de los estigmas.
Highlights
Stigmatization processes are means of production and reproduction of social relations of inequality (Parker, 2012)
The approach of the sexual diversity in Mexico refers to a little subject and recently studied that is verified in the existing scientific literature
Taking into consideration 20 students in Nuevo León (Mexico), an investigation is proposed to identify the social perception they have on homosexuality, bisexuality and transsexuality and to analyze the possible effects on public health
Summary
Stigmatization processes are means of production and reproduction of social relations of inequality (Parker, 2012). Gender and formative level are manifested as determining categories in the system of beliefs and configurations, giving rise to significant differences both in the definition of concepts (homosexuality, bisexuality and transsexuality) and attitudes towards sexual diversity (paternity / maternity, Marriage, prohibition and ownership of rights of LGTBI people and affective expression in public). The training plans of the discipline must include as a mandatory subject the knowledge about LGTBI people, as reflected in the document Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression, approved by the International Federation of Social Work at its meeting in June 2014. Tal y como señala Martínez (2016), es una ideología que moldea comportamientos, la ordenación social de la sexualidad y modelos basados en determinadas prácticas sexuales y expresiones de género con códigos identificables.
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