Distributions of sky luminance and radiance of North Bangkok under standard distributions

Abstract

In the tropics, the sky is luminous and variable. Distribution of luminance over the sky dome is non-uniform and varies widely and dynamically with weather condition. The high luminosity offers good potential for daylighting, but an understanding of the luminance distribution of tropical sky would help advance the movement for daylighting. This paper reports results of a characterization of sky luminance and radiance under the standard sky luminance patterns proposed by Kittler using measurements from a station located north of Bangkok. In accordance to the standard sky luminance classification, the sky patterns of north Bangkok mostly fall into clear and intermediate types. During cooler months, the sky is clear for over 60% of the time. In the midst of the rainy season, the sky falls into the intermediate category for over 40% of the time. The high incidence of clear sky on this classification differs from earlier results that use sky ratio and Perez's clearness indices in the classification of sky condition.