Distribution, status, and conservation needs of the golden-crowned sifaka ( Propithecus tattersalli)

Abstract

The golden-crowned sifaka is considered one of the world's most endangered primates. To evaluate the species' current conservation status we established its actual distribution and abundance, and assessed current threats that affect its survival. Study methods involved direct sifaka observations and interviews to local villagers. Propithecus tattersalli's distribution is restricted to the region comprised between the Loky and Manambato rivers. Throughout its range, the species is abundant and it can even be found in small forest fragments, although it was never observed at elevations above 700 m.a.s.l. Major threats to the species include habitat destruction through slash-and-burn agriculture, grass fires, wood and gold extraction, and poaching. Total population estimates range from 6100 to 10,000 individuals, with an effective population size of approximately 2500–4000 sifakas. Though sensitive to forest destruction, the species seems to be resilient to current levels of landscape fragmentation. We recommend the establishment of a system of protected areas throughout the Loky-Manambato region and the implementation of a “Flagship Species Program” utilizing the golden-crowned sifaka as a catalyst for a regional Conservation Management Plan.