Distribution of Streblospio benedicti (Webster, 1879) and Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne, 1883) (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea

Abstract

The polychaetes Streblospio benedicti (Webster, 1879) and Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne, 1883) have been recorded in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea since the mid 1990s. The impact that salinity and the necrozooplankton (dead plankton) concentration in the near-bottom layer have on their distributional patterns was studied. The spatial distribution of these polychaetes depends on the water salinity; however, no correlation was found between their abundance and the necrozooplankton concentration. An area of high necrozooplankton concentration was defined for the near-bottom water layer in the central part of the lagoon; its position is mostly determined by the currents. We assume that the sustainable presence of S. benedicti and M. aestuarina is supported by their opportunistic species biology patterns and the lagoon hydrology, even in the last decade of unfavorable water mineralization conditions.