Abstract
Trichinellosis (trichinellosis) is a disease common for both people and animals, which was mentioned in even some several centuries old notes. As well as domestic pigs, wild boars, being omnivores and the animals that broadly cover the territory of Serbia, could definitely be considered as one of possible trichinellosis indicators, and that is the main reason for starting this investigation with the objective to perceive the level of infection of wild boars in different hunting areas at the territory of the Republic of Serbia. In this work it is presented the distibution of T. spiralis in wild boars at the territory of Serbia in the period from 2006. to 2010. Besides the distribution of trichinellosis in wild boars, we have also calculated the tendency of changing in the number of infected wild boars at the territories of different hunting associations, in the period from 2006. to 2010. The distribution of T. spiralis in shot wild boars showed that trichinellosis appeared at the total of 24 hunting associations territories during the investigated period. Only at the territories of Pirot and Dimitrivgrad hunting associations, there was diagnosed at least one case of trichinellosis in shot wild boars in all five years. Out of the total of shot and inspected wild boars (20.250) in 123 of them, there was diagnosed the presence of T. spiralis infectious forms (0,61%). The greatest number (29) of the infected wild boars was shot in 2007. By analysing the change in number of positive wild boars in the interval from 2006. to 2010. it was found out that there is a constant tendency of growth, namely 1,1 head of boar per year. Change in number of trichinellosis wild boars by years of observation is a second degree polynomial (Y=-0,6+17,81xi-2,79xi2) with correlation coefficient of 0,69. On the basis of the obtained analysis, that were carried out, it can be concluded that the occurence of trichinellosis is most frequent in border areas towards Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Croatia and Bosnia and Hercegovina.
Highlights
Trihineloza je zajedni~ko oboljenje ljudi iivotinja, koje se pominje u zapisima starim vi{e vekova
Stani{ta ovihivotinja su pre svega guste {ume sa dosta gustog rastinja, posebno borovnjaci, zatim obale velikih bara, jezera i reka, koje su obrasle gustim rastinjem. @ive u krdima koje oforme krma~e u vreme parenja, tako da grupu ~ini vi{e krma~a (4 do 6) i mujak koji ih pari, kao i nazimad od prethodnog pra{enja
Zbog ovakvog na~ina ishrane meso ovihivotinja predstavlja potencijalni rizik za zdravlje konzumenta, ako prethodno nije izvr{en pregled na prisustvo larvi trihinela
Summary
Distribucija T. spiralis kod odstreljenih divljih svinja pokazuje da se u ispitivanom periodu trihineloza javila na teritoriji ukupno 24 lova~ka udruenja. Na teritoriji lova~kog udruenja Sremska Mitrovica kod devet odstreljenih divljih svinja dijagnostikovano je prisustvo larvi T. spiralis. Pored ovako visokog procenta inficiranih odstreljenih divljih svinja na podru~ju Sremske Mitrovice po tri pozitivne odstreljene divlje svinje dijagnostikovane su na teritorijama lova~kih udruenja Subotica i Ruma. Pored ovako visokog procenta inficiranih odstreljenih divljih svinja na podru~ju lova~kog udruenja [id po tri pozitivne odstreljene divlje svinje dijagnostikovane su na teritorijama lova~kih udruenja Dimitrovgrad i Veliko Gradi{te. Jedino na teritoriji lova~kih udruenja Pirot i Dimitrovgrad u svih pet godina dijagnostikovan je bar jedan slu~aj trihineloze kod odstreljenih grla divljih svinja (Grafikon 1). Na teritoriji lova~kog udruenja Sremska Mitrovica T. spiralis kod odstreljenih divljih svinja dijagnostikovana je tokom ~etiri godine. Goluba c P o a reva c Veliko Gra diš te S ta ra P a zova B a buš nic a Kèeuv o Š id
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