Abstract
Lake Karakir (system of lakes) is located in the north west of Bukhara Oasis, it consists of 3 small lakes—a large karakir, a small karakir and an aquarium. The total area of the lake is 26.5 - 27.2 thousand hectares. As a result of the research carried out in Lake karakir, 16 families of high water plants, 34 species belonging to 24 categories were identified. The study was carried out mainly on a large spruce and an aquarium. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. as the dominant species of high water plants, Typha angustifolia L., T. laxmannii Lepech., T. minima Funck. like species are most common.
Highlights
The agriculture of Bukhara region is based on irrigation farming and the salinity of its soil is very high
Lake Karakir is located in the north west of Bukhara Oasis, it consists of 3 small lakes—a large karakir, a small karakir and an aquarium
As a result of the research carried out in Lake karakir, 16 families of high water plants, 34 species belonging to 24 categories were identified
Summary
The agriculture of Bukhara region is based on irrigation farming and the salinity of its soil is very high. In the composition of collector water, nitrate ions, and pesticides of various poisons are threeraydi These substances are added to the Collector waters and collected in lakes in Bukhara region. The waters of the Bukhara region are formed as a result of irrigation and salt washing of crop areas and are collected in such lakes as Dengizkul, Zamombobo, Karakir, Agitma, Devxona, Khadija and Zikri. Data on the study of the Hydrobiology of natural reservoirs located in the territory of Bukhara region are less than threeraydi. This is due to the fact that the composition of the flora and fauna of the Lakes has not been fully studied. These plants are present in all collages in the region [5]
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