Abstract
The distribution and revenue sharing of natural resources in Indonesia is considered a very important issue. The exploitation of natural resources of a particular region can be implemented by referring to the concept of regional autonomy. In practice, not all regional governments can take advantage of the natural resources situated in the region. The research aims to review and analyze the arrangement of revenue sharing and natural resources based on the principle of decentralization in the balance of national and regional finances in Indonesia and analyze the autonomous region in Indonesia from a legal pluralism perspective. This study is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The results suggested that the arrangement of the division of funds for revenue based on decentralization in Indonesia has not fully reflected the principle of proportionality, as it is perceived not providing just and proper share for some regions. In achieving public welfare and social justice at the lowest level of governance, the existence of customary villages in Bali may serve as a solution in addressing the issue of regional management on natural resources along with its potential benefits. Parallel to this concern, the customary village can also play an indirect role in achieving justice, equity, and harmony in the regions. Therefore, the synergy between the national and regional governments, including customary villages undoubtedly reflects legal pluralism.
Highlights
The dynamics of fiscal decentralization in the last three decades put the distribution and revenue sharing of natural resources in Indonesia becoming a very important issue.1 It is one of the financial problems in the administration of government, both at the national government and local government, due to their interests to raise sources of funds through the authority given by the legislation.Natural resources can be conceived as everything that comes from nature and is utilized to meet the needs of people's lives, which includes fisheries, forestry, water, and non-renewable sources.2 The components of Distribution and Revenue Sharing of Natural Resources in Indonesia: Autonomous Region and Legal Pluralism Perspective Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa natural resources are in the form of animals, plants, or other biotic components
This research aims to analyze, observe, and elaborate the arrangement of revenue -sharing for natural resources based on the principle of decentralization under the framework of the financial balance of national and regional governments in Indonesia
5 This study examines the application of regional autonomy in accordance with the concept of legal pluralism
Summary
The dynamics of fiscal decentralization in the last three decades put the distribution and revenue sharing of natural resources in Indonesia becoming a very important issue. It is one of the financial problems in the administration of government, both at the national government and local government, due to their interests to raise sources of funds through the authority given by the legislation. This research aims to analyze, observe , and elaborate the arrangement of revenue -sharing for natural resources based on the principle of decentralization under the framework of the financial balance of national and regional governments in Indonesia. Even the present article reflects the same topic, it has a different focus, that is to examine the regulation or arrangement of revenue -sharing funds and natural resources based on the principle of decentralization in the balance of National and regional finance in Indonesia and regional autonomy in accordance with the concept of legal pluralism. The conceptual and analytical approaches are applied to explain as well as provide an advance d understanding of the legal concept of re gional autonomy, source of revenue, and authority of local gove rnment
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