Distribution and Abundance of the Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) in Southwestern Louisiana

Abstract

High harvest rates during the 1900s led to declines of Macrochelys temminckii (Alligator Snapping Turtle) throughout much of its range. Recent research to determine the status of Alligator Snapping Turtles has been completed in some regions of Louisiana, but information is lacking for the southwestern region of the state. To determine the distribution and abundance of Alligator Snapping Turtles in southwestern Louisiana, we conducted trapping efforts in the lower Calcasieu, Mermentau, and lower Sabine river systems from March 2012 through October 2013 using baited hoop nets. In 731 trap nights, we captured 14 individuals (2 M, 4 F, 8 Juv) in the Mermentau and Calcasieu river systems. Our trapping efforts did not detect Alligator Snapping Turtles at Sabine River sites, although one individual was found dead on a fishing hook of a hanging limb line. Our catch per unit effort (CPUE) was 0.021 across the 3 river drainages. Population levels appear to be smaller than observed elsewhere in Louisiana and in neighboring southern states. We recommend that future surveys be conducted to determine population trajectories and that a system be implemented for monitoring commercial fishing bycatch and recreational harvest.