Distributed strain and temperature measurement of a beam using fiber optic BOTDA sensor

Abstract

In order to do continuous health monitoring of large structures, it is necessary that the distributed sensing of strain and temperature of the structures are to be measured. So, we present the strain and temperature measurement distributed on a beam using fiber optic BOTDA(Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis) sensor. Fiber optic BOTDA sensor has good performance of strain measurement. However, the signal of fiber optic BOTDA sensor is influenced by strain and temperature. Therefore, we applied an optical fiber on the beam as follows: one part of the fiber, which is sensitive the strain and the temperature, is bonded on the surface of the beam and another part of the fiber, which is only sensitive to the temperature, is located at the same position of the strain sensing fiber. Therefore, the strains can be determined from the strain sensing fiber with compensating the temperature from the temperature sensing fiber. These measured strains were compared with the strains from electrical strain gages. After temperature compensation, it was concluded that the strains from fiber optic BOTDA sensor had good agreements with those values of the conventional strain gages.