Distribuição espacial de Chironomidae (Diptera) em riachos da região norte da Serra do Mar, Estado de São Paulo

Abstract

This study aimed to test the effects of vegetation cover, environmental structure, discharge and physical and chemical characteristics (pH, dissolved oxygen, water temperature and conductivity) on the abundance, diversity and composition of Chironomidae fauna in streams. The sampling was done in streams from Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (Nucleos Santa Virginia e Cunha-Indaia) and neighborhoods, in October 2006, and October and November 2007. In each stream, the individuals of Chironomidae associated to 25 individual stones were sampled. The total of 3758 individuals in 71 taxa was collected. The richness, estimated by Jacknife 2, to the streams of the studied region was 105 taxa. The partial coefficients estimated by multiple linear regression showed that canopy cover was related to the abundance and the dissolved oxygen to the richness. No environmental factor was predictive of faunistic composition. Larger size and lower RCE scores streams presented lower beta diversity.