Distractions and Interruptions: Development of a Healthcare Sterile Cockpit

Abstract

Distractions are a major cause of error in healthcare, especially during the process of medication delivery. Yet, in the healthcare setting, distractions or interruptions are often expected as a “way we do business.” In response to these threats, the authors suggest the development of methods that will reduce interruptions and distractions during critical patient care events; in effect, to develop a healthcare “sterile cockpit.” This paper discusses recommendations for this process including assessment, identification of prevention strategies, implementation, evaluation, and sustainability.