Distinguish cancer cells based on targeting turn-on fluorescence imaging by folate functionalized green emitting carbon dots

Abstract

Developing efficient methods for visual detection of cancer cells has the potential to contribute greatly to basic biological research and early diagnosis of cancer. Here, we report facile and one-step synthesis of green fluorescence carbon dots (CDs) with the help of a new passivating agent – poly(acrylate sodium) (PAAS). Based on the as-prepared CDs, a novel turn-on fluorescence probe was designed for targeting imaging of cancer cells via hydrogen-bond interaction between folic acid and CDs (FA-CDs). Intracellular experiments indicated that FA-CDs probe could accurately distinguish folate receptor (FR)-positive cancer cells in different cell mixtures with turn-on mode. In particular, combining the targeting of FA-CDs probe with the excellent photostability of CDs has inestimable meaning for fluorescence-assisted surgical resection and acquisition real-time information about tumor cells. Obviously, the as-prepared FA-CDs probe may have great potential as a high-performance platform for accurately recognizing special cancer cells, which may provide new tools for cancer prognosis and therapy.