Distal radius fractures: Therapy practice patterns

Abstract

Identifying practice patterns for therapy interventions following distal radius fractures (DRFs) is necessary to define the most frequently used examination and intervention techniques. The purpose of this study was to identify preferred practice patterns and physical and functional outcome measures used during DRF management. Two hundred forty-two therapists (PTs, OTs, and CHTs) were surveyed by questionnaire at an annual hand therapy meeting. A descriptive analysis of data was performed. Preferred practice patterns during the immobilization and the post-immobilization periods were identified. More than 75% of the surveyed therapists used upper extremity range-of-motion exercises and compressive wrap with retrograde massage during the immobilization phase. More than 90% of therapists included range-of-motion exercises and heat/cold modalities in the post-immobilization treatment plans. Physical impairment measures of outcome were used much more frequently than functional outcome questionnaires in assessing progress during treatment. This study advances the evidence-based practice of therapy by establishing a foundation for future research.