Distal Pancreatectomy with Splenectomy in Pancreatic Tail Cyst: Case Report

Abstract

Pancreatic cyst is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of a fluid-filled cavity or sac within the pancreatic tissue. It can arise from various etiologies, including chronic pancreatitis, acute pancreatitis, pancreatic duct obstruction, and benign or malignant pancreatic lesions. Histopathological classification of pancreatic cysts reveals distinct subtypes such as pseudopapillary cysts, serous cysts, mucinous cysts, solid cysts, and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, each exhibiting unique characteristics that influence clinical management. Diagnosis of pancreatic cysts relies on a combination of imaging modalities including ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, as well as blood tests and, in selected cases, biopsy. Treatment of pancreatic cysts depends on several factors, including size, location, and associated symptoms. Small asymptomatic cysts are often managed with regular surveillance, while symptomatic, large, or worrisome cysts may necessitate more aggressive interventions such as percutaneous drainage or surgical intervention. Targeted pharmacological therapy may be considered in specific cases.