Dissociation of H₂ on carbon doped aluminum cluster Al₆C.

Abstract

The dissociation of H2 molecule is the first step for chemical storage of hydrogen, and the energy barrier of the dissociation is the key factor to decide the kinetics of the regeneration of the storage material. As a light element, aluminum is an important candidate component for storage materials with high gravimetric density. This paper investigates the adsorption and dissociation of H2 on carbon doping aluminum cluster Al6C. The study shows that doping carbon into aluminum cluster can significantly change the electronic structure and increase the stability. Al6C has a few stable isomers with close energies and their structures are quite flexible. The molecular adsorption of H2 on Al6C is very weak, but the H2 molecule can be dissociated easily on this cluster. The stable product of the dissociated adsorption is searched and the different paths for the dissociation are investigated. During the dissociation of H2, the structure of the cluster adjusts accordingly, and strong orbital interaction between the hydrogen and the cluster occurs. The calculated energy barrier for the dissociation is only 0.30 eV, which means the dissociation can take place at moderate temperatures.