Dissipation-preserving discretization of the Cahn–Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions

Abstract

This paper deals with time stepping schemes for the Cahn–Hilliard equation with three different types of dynamic boundary conditions. The proposed schemes of first and second order are mass-conservative and energy-dissipative and – as they are based on a formulation as a coupled system of partial differential equations – allow different spatial discretizations in the bulk and on the boundary. The latter enables refinements on the boundary without an adaptation of the mesh in the interior of the domain. The resulting computational gain is illustrated in numerical experiments.