Abstract
Dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR) in cake layer of full-scale anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor for treating hotel laundry wastewater was studied. Change (Δ) of sulfate concentration (ΔSO42-) was positively correlated to dynamic cake layer (DCL) development, while ΔS2- was negatively correlated. ΔSO32- and ΔSorganic sulfur remained around 1.5–2.5 and 1.2–2.3 mg-S/L, respectively. Thus, DSR was the predominant sulfate reduction process in DCL. 33 binned genomes from DCL microbiome samples possessed one or more DSR functional genes. But only four binned genomes possess all functional genes, and thus can achieve complete DSR. However, no significant variations of these DSR bacteria was obseared during DCL development. Metagenomic analysis predicted that sulfate reduction in DCL was mainly carried out by collaborations between bacteria with incomplete DSR pathways. Among which, sulfite → sulfide by dissimilatory-sulfite-reductase expression bacteria was the key process. Overall results suggested that controlling dissimilatory-sulfite-reductase activities could prevent sulfide buildup in the effluent.
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