Dissecting Neuromyths – Bridging the Gap between Education and Neuroscience in EFL Pedagogy

Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence of neuromyths among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and examines their general neuroscience knowledge (GNK). Neuromyths, often stemming from misinterpretations of neuroscience research, can lead to ineffective teaching practices. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, surveying 45 EFL teachers to assess their GNK and beliefs in common neuromyths, while considering variables such as gender, years of teaching experience, educational background, and exposure to neuroscience training. Additionally, a case study explores the practical integration of educational neuroscience concepts (ENCs) into EFL teaching. The findings reveal a moderate level of GNK among participants, but a significant struggle in identifying neuromyths, particularly those related to learning styles and brain usage. Teachers with more teaching experience tend to hold stronger neuromyth beliefs. The case study demonstrates both the challenges and benefits of applying ENCs in EFL teaching, showing improvements in teaching strategies and student outcomes. The study highlights the critical need to enhance neuroscience literacy among EFL teachers through targeted professional development programs. These programs should focus on debunking neuromyths and promoting evidence-based teaching strategies. The conclusions emphasize the importance of integrating neuroscience education into teacher training to improve teaching effectiveness and student learning. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of such training and explore the application of neuroscience principles across various educational contexts.