Abstract

Disruptive behaviors in physical education cause conflicts among students and, consequently, an abnormal development of classes. Therefore, finding the variables that can solve them is an urgent aspect to achieve an adequate learning environment in the 21st century school. The aim of this study was to analyze what happens to disruptive behaviors in relation to systematic and regulated sports and social practice in a sample of Spanish primary school students. Five hundred and forty-eight schoolchildren (276 were girls (50.4%)) participated with a mean age of 10.98 (SD = 0.71). The results show a significant main effect in terms of social skills in relatedness (p < 0.001), irresponsibility (p < 0.001), failure to follow directions (p < 0.001), distracting or disturbing others (p < 0.001), and in poor self-management (p < 0.001) with higher scores in disruptive behaviors in students with lower social skills. Regarding sports practice, only a significant main effect was found in relatedness (p < 0.001) and in poor self-management (p < 0.001), with the highest scores the schoolchildren who do not practice sports. Schoolchildren with high social skills obtain lower scores in disruptive behaviors. Likewise, schoolchildren who play sports have lower scores in relatedness and poor self-management.

Highlights

  • Disruptive behaviors in the educational field are generally understood as those that disturb, in some way, the teaching–learning process [1,2,3,4,5,6], and they are usually related to the transgression of the rules, considered a common behavior in the evolutionary development during childhood and adolescence that helps to strengthen the personality and social positioning [7]

  • Among the most frequent disruptive behaviors that can be observed in the physical education (PE) subject, we can find relatedness, irresponsibility, failure to follow directions, distracting or disturbing others, and poor self-management

  • When we talk about relatedness, it refers to behaviors that can be manifested through physical attacks, verbal attacks, and that can be carried out directly or indirectly through the dissemination of slander [14]

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Summary

Introduction

Disruptive behaviors in the educational field are generally understood as those that disturb, in some way, the teaching–learning process [1,2,3,4,5,6], and they are usually related to the transgression of the rules, considered a common behavior in the evolutionary development during childhood and adolescence that helps to strengthen the personality and social positioning [7].These behaviors tend to occur in 10% of students in countries such as Norway orJapan, reaching up to 60% in countries such as Spain [8], affecting most schools and subjects causing a dysfunction of the educational process [9]. Disruptive behaviors in the educational field are generally understood as those that disturb, in some way, the teaching–learning process [1,2,3,4,5,6], and they are usually related to the transgression of the rules, considered a common behavior in the evolutionary development during childhood and adolescence that helps to strengthen the personality and social positioning [7]. These behaviors tend to occur in 10% of students in countries such as Norway or.

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