Disrupting the myth of maquila disposability: Sites of reproduction and resistance in Juárez

Abstract

Synopsis The research presented in this article combines an analysis of the political economy of export processing production systems with critical attention to the discursive formations of racialized women's bodies in the context of maquiladoras on the US–Mexican border. Drawing on anti-racist feminisms, transnational feminisms and feminist political economy theories, the article challenges academic discourses that either victimize or neglect to thoroughly understand the social reproduction of working class women from the global South. In so doing, this research aims to dismantle the portrayal of Third World women primarily as victims of exploitation. This article first joins the lineage of feminist scholarship that deconstructs the victimizing discourse of racialized women's bodies in the labour market and then proceeds to discuss the various ways women workers in maquiladoras have resisted exploitation and opposed the myth of their disposability. This article bridges conversations amongst feminist political economy, transnational feminisms and anti-racist feminisms, as these fields have lacked engagement with each other's works.