Abstract

MscL, a large-conductance mechanosensitive (MS) ion channel, functions as a fast osmolyte release valve to reduce hydrostatic pressure within the cytoplasmic membrane upon osmotic shock. These membrane proteins play a crucial role in fundamental biological processes, including but not limited to blood and osmotic pressure regulation, touch and pain-sensing, and cardiovascular control. In this work, we study the effects of disrupting the ‘hydrophobic lock’ in M. tuberculosis wild-type MscL through mutations (V21T, V21A, V21T, and A20N) at the interface of transmembrane helix 2 that lines the pore.

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