Abstract

How do we understand displacement and resettlement in the context of climate change? This chapter outlines challenges and debates in the literature connecting climate change to the growing global flow of people. We begin with an outline of the literature on environmental migration, specifically the definitions, measurements, and forms of environmental migration. The discussion then moves to challenges in the reception of migrants, treating the current scholarship on migrant resettlement. We detail a selection of cases in which the environment plays a role in the displacement of a population, including sea level rise in Pacific Island States, cyclonic storms in Bangladesh, and desertification in West Africa, as well as the role of deforestation in South America’s Southern Cone as a driver of both climate change and migration. We outline examples of each, highlighting the complex set of losses and damages incurred by populations in each case.

Highlights

  • How do we understand displacement and resettlement in the era of climate change? Scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers have been grappling with ways to improve life outcomes for large numbers of refugees and migrants

  • To understand the various means by which one can define environmental migration, we may start by understanding the broader categories used to describe populations outside their habitual place of residence, including migrant, refugee, asylum seeker, and internally displaced person

  • The effects of displacement continue much beyond the moment of departure, and as such we briefly address the literature on the process of resettlement

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Summary

10.1 Introduction

How do we understand displacement and resettlement in the era of climate change? Scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers have been grappling with ways to improve life outcomes for large numbers of refugees and migrants.

Heslin (B)
10.2 Defining and Measuring Migration
10.2.1 Definitions
10 Displacement and Resettlement
10.2.2 Measurement
10.3 Understanding Resettlement
10.4 Case Studies of Environmental Migration
10.4.1 Sea-Level Rise in Pacific Island States
10.4.2 Cyclonic Storms
10.4.3 The Desertification of West Africa and the Ascendance of Boko Haram
10.4.4 The Deforestation of the Southern Cone and the Urbanisation of the Campesino
Findings
10.5 Conclusions
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