Dispersion of a three-level quantum system in a bichromatic field

Abstract

We consider aspects of the interaction between a V-type three-level quantum system and the bichromatic field of two waves, one of which is assumed to be weak. We trace the dynamics of splitting into individual components for the spectral contours of the absorption coefficient (gain) for the signal wave. We discuss the effect of amplification of the signal wave for its frequency-degenerate two-wave interaction with pumping, when the field frequency is tuned to the “zero dispersion” point. We determine the conditions with respect to the concentration of resonant atoms and the spectral regions of the frequencies of the interacting waves for which, in order to correctly describe the effects under consideration, we need to take into account the effect of pumping and the signal in both dipole-allowed transitions of an ensemble of V type three-level quantum systems. We present the results of numerical calculations of the imaginary and real parts of the susceptibility of the resonant medium at the frequency of the signal wave, as a function of the parameters for the high-power radiation and resonant transitions of the quantum V system.