Abstract
Studies of dispersion and related properties, in carbon nanotube/epoxy composites, were conducted using electro-micromechanical and wettability tests. Specimens were prepared from neat epoxy as well as composites with untreated and acid-treated carbon nanotube (CNT). The degree of dispersion and its standard deviation were evaluated by turbidity of the dispersing solution, as well as by volumetric electrical resistivity. Acetone was a better dispersing solvent than purified water and various acid treatments of the CNT also enhanced dispersion. Contact resistivity responded differently with dispersion degree. The apparent Young's modulus was higher for composites with acid treated CNT. The interfacial shear strength between a single carbon fiber and CNT/epoxy was lower than that between a single carbon fiber and neat epoxy. This difference is attributed to increased viscosity and decreased bonding availability in the matrix due to the added CNT. The optimum CNT treatment, for maximizing interfacial adhesion while maintaining good electrical conductivity was the sulfuric acid treatment. The CNT composites can also sense micro-damage in terms of the stepwise increments of electrical resistivity combined with acoustic emission.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.