Abstract

The relationship between microstructure and flow behaviour has attracted attention from many researchers for the past decades, whilst the influences of dislocation and recrystallization on flow stress have not been well understood, which led to failure in flow stress prediction at high temperature compressions. In this work, we tried to provide a novel explanation of the relationship between microstructure evolutions and flow behaviour, and the influence of dislocation and recrystallization on flow stress was investigated. A dislocation based flow stress model was proposed and applied for 300M steel at the strain rate of 0.01–10 s−1 and the temperature of 950–1150 °C. Results showed the established model could predict the flow stress both at constant strain rate conditions and at variable strain rate conditions. The present investigation is helpful to a better understanding of hardening and softening mechanisms in hot compression of 300M steel.

Highlights

  • The 300M steel is an ultra-high strength steel, which is developed from 4340 steel by adding silicon and vanadium

  • The flow behaviour and microstructure evolution of 300M steel was investigated via isothermal compression at the strain rate of 0.01–10 s−1 and the temperature of 950–1150 ◦ C, and the following conclusions can be drawn: (1)

  • A dislocation based flow stress model was proposed to take into consideration of dynamic recrystallization and Hall-Petch effect

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Summary

Introduction

The 300M steel is an ultra-high strength steel, which is developed from 4340 steel by adding silicon and vanadium. It is the most commonly used material in manufacturing of aircraft landing gear, pressure vessels, and fasteners in aerospace, nuclear, and other fields because of its excellent overall performance. In manufacturing of the 300M steel heavy forgings, the material undergoes sophisticated deformation procedures, and a deep understanding of flow behaviour was critical for the quality control both at the macroscopic level and at the microscopic level. Many researchers have made plenty of efforts on a deeper understanding of the relationship between the deformation behaviour and the microstructure evolution. Zerilli et al [10] proposed Zerilli-Armstrong (ZA)

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