Disks solid phase extraction based polypyrrole functionalized core–shell nanofibers mat

Abstract

A novel disks solid phase extraction (SPE) based on polypyrrole (PPy) functionalized core–shell electrospun nanofibers mat was proposed. The performance of the established disks SPE technique was evaluated in the extraction of trace polar analytes from environmental water samples. Disulphonated (acid yellow 9) and monosulphonated azo dyes (acid orange 7 and metanil yellow) were selected as typical model analytes. Under the optimum conditions, detection limits were 0.15–0.3μg/L for all target analytes and the enrichment coefficients were 106–121. The recoveries of sulfonated azo dyes added to typical environmental water samples were 87.6–112.3%, suggesting that the interferences of the sample matrix did not affect the enrichment. Compared with existing methods, the device in this study showed higher recovery, lower detection limit and better precision. Moreover, the miniaturized disks SPE technique for sample preparation is simple and fast, with significantly reduced sorbent bed mass (2.5mg) and eluent volume (500μL). These results indicate that PPy nanofibers mat-based disks SPE may be a promising device that can effectively extract the polar species in water samples.