Abstract

Acute pancreatitis is characterized by an acute inflamatory process of the pancreas associated with abdominal pain and elevations in serum levels of pancreatic enzymes. The acute inflammation usually completely resolves with restoration of normal pancreatic architecture and function. By contrast, chronic pancreatitis is characterized by the presence of ongoing inflammation and irreversible damage to the gland. Recurrent attacks of acute pancreatitis may lead to chronic pancreatitis over time. This chapter discusses the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Figures illustrate findings on imaging studies in patients with pancreatic disorders. This review contains 6 figures, 25 tables, and 86 references. Keywords: Acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pseudocyst, exocrine insufficiency, endocrine insufficiency, magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic ultrasonography

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