Abstract
I present a new theoretical model to analyze political speeches to account for discursive strategies. This innovative method systematically traces voices in political discourse and correlates their discursive goals with their linguistic and paralinguistic means of realization. I demonstrate, following Goffman's idea of footing, and Bakhtin's ideas of heteroglossia and double voicing, that the speaker's role can be consistently traced during a speech: specifically, I study Chavez's intervention at the UN in 2005. Each of the three role perspectives – narrator, interlocutor, and character – presents creative indexical moments. I show how pronouns are used to index distance and help the speaker position himself in relation to specific utterances as goals of the political agenda (us vs. them; socialism vs. imperialism), often showing meaningful displays of persona. Chavez also indexes his ideology through pronouns and lexical choices (pueblo, people; lucha, fight).
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